Of all skin problems, acne is the most common and one of the biggest impacts on self-esteem. Also, it should be noted that it can appear at any stage of life and take various forms depending on age and origin. Therefore, to choose the right treatment, it is essential to identify the different types of acne and understand what causes them.
Type of acne according to age
Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes skin lesions such as comedones, papules, pustules, and cysts. Although it is usually associated with adolescence, acne can also appear in children and adults, and its severity ranges from mild imperfections to severe forms that can become infected or leave scars.
Infant acne (0–1 year)
Neonatal acne, infant acne, or baby acne appears as papules and pustules in newborns and infants and is generally related to maternal hormones.
Acne in children (7–12 years)
This type of acne appears in “early puberty” with a predominance of comedones in the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin), mainly as a sign of the start of hormonal activity.
Adolescents (13–18 years)
This is the most common stage for acne vulgaris to appear, with comedones, inflammatory papules, and occasional nodules, due to the peak of androgens that occurs at this age.
Adults (≥25 years)
Adult acne can persist from adolescence or appear without prior history; it is often predominantly inflammatory and located in the lower part of the face.
This type of acne can be caused by hormonal changes, stress, use of cosmetics, or genetic factors.
Acne according to symptoms
The number of lesions caused by different types of acne provides a useful guide for therapeutic choice.
Mild
Fewer than 5 inflammatory lesions on one half of the face. Generally, fewer than 10 small papules and pustules are present.
Moderate
Moderate acne involves between 6 and 20 inflammatory lesions on one half of the face. It can also affect the trunk, with a total of 10 to 40 papules, pustules, and comedones.
Severe
Severe acne or grade 3 acne involves between 21 and 50 inflammatory lesions on one half of the face. It can also affect other areas such as the torso and back, with 40 to 100 papules and pustules, including infiltrating and deep nodular lesions.
Types of acne according to causes
The causes also help identify different types of acne. In this regard, these are the most common types of acne.
Hormonal
Related to fluctuations in androgens (puberty, menstrual cycle, PCOS). In hormonal acne, inflammatory lesions predominate on the jawline and chin.
Summer (seasonal acne)
Outbreaks of papules and pustules are common after intense sun exposure, which is favored by other factors such as sweat, heat, and occlusive cosmetics.
Drug-induced
A type of acne caused by corticosteroids, lithium, and antiepileptics. In this case, acne appears similar to mild-moderate with a predominance of comedones.
Acne treatments
The Purifying range from Toskani offers specific solutions for oily skin and tendencies to different types of acne.
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Purifying Intensive Serum. Lightweight, oil-free texture. Regulates excess sebum, reduces pimples and blackheads, soothes inflammation, and speeds up healing. Ideal for enlarged pores and active lesions!
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Purifying Cream. Complements the serum’s action with sebum-regulating and soothing ingredients, prevents future lesions, and minimizes irritation.
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Saliforo. 2% salicylic acid solution: superficial exfoliation that stimulates cell renewal, improves texture, reduces redness, and evens skin tone.
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Salisome Duo. Liposomal chemical peel with encapsulated salicylic acid that renews and mattifies without causing post-treatment irritation.
- Purifying Cocktail. Intensive treatment for rapid reduction of imperfections and sebum normalization.
In addition to these Toskani acne products, it is helpful to include the following care steps in your beauty routine:
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Gentle daily cleansing to remove cosmetic residues and sebum without damaging the skin barrier.
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Regular exfoliation (physical or chemical) to unclog pores.
- Oil-free sun protection to prevent worsening inflammation and breakouts; the fluid creams and stick from the Sun Shiel-D solar line are non-comedogenic, helping keep pores clean and preventing imperfections, especially recommended for acne-prone skin.
- Dermatological consultation to consider isotretinoin or hormonal treatments in severe cases.
With these guidelines, you can accurately identify your type of acne and apply the most suitable acne treatment, achieving more even and healthy skin. Say goodbye to imperfections and regain your confidence!